Dermatology
AcneThe pathogenesis is complex. An interaction between hormones, keratinization, sebum, and bacteria somehow determines the course and severity of acne. It begins at puberty, when the increase in androgens causes an increase in the size and activity of the p |
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Acute SunburnThis is the skin�s response to excessive ultraviolet radiation. The character and amount of such radiation vary greatly with the seasons and with changing atmospheric conditions. Exposure to sunlight depends on multiple factors, eg, clothing, life-style |
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Basal Cell CarcinomaBasal cell carcinoma (BCC), or rodent ulcer, arises from cells which resemble the basal layer of the epidermis, and may have its origin from skin appendage epithelium |
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DandruffDandruff is a bothersome problem sometimes thought to be associated with inefficient hair care. Nothing could be further from the truth - anyone who has dandruff knows that |
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DermatitisEczema is a pattern of inflammation with many possible causes, rather than a disease. The term 'dermititis' is often used to imply an eczema of external origina, but it should always be qualified, as in 'contact allergic dermatitis'. Eczema is usually itc |
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Endogenous EczemaAtopic eczema/dermatitis is closely associated with asthma, hay fever, urticaria and dry skin. There is usually a family history. The skin readily becomes itchy in response to a number of allergic and non-allergic stimuli, and the pruritus may be dispropo |
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Exogenous EczemaWhen the skin changes are a direct result of exposure and allergic mechanisms are not involved, the rash is termed irritant contact dermatitis. Atopic individuals are particularly susceptible. Even when a period of avoidance produces healing, chronic irri |
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FrostbiteExposure to dry cold well below freezing causes frostbite, with resultant structural and functional disturbances of the small blood vessels, cells, nerves, and skin |
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ImpetigoImpetigo is a primary superficial bacterial skin infection, initially vesicular or bullous, later crusted. Impetigo may only involve the openings of hair follicles |
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